Is autism a personality dissorder?

First, lets see the definition:

A personality disorder is a psychological condition in which someone behaves differently than society expects of that person. Someone with this disorder often suffers from rigid and negative traits, strong emotions and problems with maintaining social contacts. Someone often gets stuck in daily life.

Let’s start with the short answer: NO

Autism is a neurological disorder. One was born with it, it’s wired into their brain.
Personality disorders, on the other hand, are a result of trauma during early childhood.
So it’s possible to have both.

Personality disorders don’t always result from abuse or neglect. In some cases it may be due to a parenting style or environment that doesn’t suit the child. Growing up is more challenging for a child with autism than it is for one without it, plus the child may be bullied or treated badly because they’re seen as “different”. So, people with autism, particularly those who are undiagnosed, may be more susceptible to developing mental illness, including personality disorder.

Socialising is draining to autistics, this is where the differences come in. A result of that is they communicate with people very differently. Neurotypicals often use indirect language and more subtle cues, i.e. the tone of their voice, their body language, etc. whereas autistics tend to use more direct communication. Autistics can learn neurotypical social skills to an extent and can also copy them to an extent, but it will never be instinctual. It’s an intellectual exercise for an autistic person to try and unravel neurotypical cues.

So, for every neurotypical person an autistic person talks to, this is the amount of mental work they have to do:

A: figure out what the person’s body language means
B: figure out what the person’s tone of voice means
C: figure out the meaning of any figurative language used, i.e. idioms, sarcasm, etc.
D: try to read the person’s emotions.

Imagine if you had all that to do for every neurotypical you spoke to and you were in a group of eight people, let’s say. It’s a bit like if you overload your computer with too many files – at some point the computer’s going to crash. Well, at some point an autistic person’s going to be burnt out from all the intellectual effort.

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